RESOLVED with help of https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system_administrators_guide/sect-Managing_Services_with_systemd-Unit_Files#brid-Managing_Services_with_systemd-Extending_Unit_Config

I simply had to (removed former approach first):

1) cp /usr/lib/systemd/clam@.service  /etc/systemd/system/
2) made my changes in copied file
3) perfomed systemctl daemon-reload
4) Checked changes with systemd-delta:
[.. snippet ..]
[OVERRIDDEN] /etc/systemd/system/clamd@.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd@.service

--- /usr/lib/systemd/system/clamd@.service      2019-08-23 17:07:29.000000000 +0200
+++ /etc/systemd/system/clamd@.service  2019-08-26 14:17:31.144758369 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [Unit]
-Description = clamd scanner (%i) daemon
+Description = Customized clamd scanner (%i) daemon
 Documentation=man:clamd(8) man:clamd.conf(5) https://www.clamav.net/documents/
 # Check for database existence
 # ConditionPathExistsGlob=@DBDIR@/main.{c[vl]d,inc}
@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@
 [Service]
 Type = forking
 ExecStart = /usr/sbin/clamd -c /etc/clamd.d/%i.conf
-Restart = on-failure
+#Restart = on-failure
+TimeoutSec = 600

Thanks to everyone who helped. Great community indeed!



On 26.08.2019 11:27, Fajar A. Nugraha via clamav-users wrote:
On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 4:18 PM Herbert via clamav-users <clamav-users@lists.clamav.net> wrote:
Hi all,

System Fedora 5.2.9-200.fc30.x86_64
ClamAv 0.101.4


I wonder why a DNF update changes my customized
/usr/lib/systemd/clam@,service file.


... because you shouldn't have modified that file?
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/understanding-and-administering-systemd/#modifying-existing-systemd-services

 
Background:
I had to add/change the following configurations in above mentioned file
to overcome
a timeout issue.

TimeOutSec = 600
#Restart = on-failure        # to avoid restarting on timeout failure


If it's an addition, you could probably use systemd drop-in configuration file instead, e.g. 
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system_administrators_guide/sect-Managing_Services_with_systemd-Unit_Files#brid-Managing_Services_with_systemd-Extending_Unit_Config
 

IMHO an update should not change the service files, but  instead install
a new version of this file(s)
with an appropriate extension. In addition DNF update should inform
about this with a warning.


Are you sure you're not confusing /usr/lib/systemd with files under /etc ? AFAIK what you wrote is correct for files in /etc.

-- 
Fajar

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